Camel spiders are moderately huge and ferocious-looking arachnids. It has been seen that spiders are widely feared but this particular species is not exactly a true arachnid but somewhere closer to scorpions too.
Its source of food is mostly camel stomachs and hence the name. This spider became viral during 2003.
Many photos circulated accusing it of a blood-thirsty nature and a size that’s half of a human. However, studies show that this in fact false. Let us dive further into the information to learn more about it.
Details About Camel Spiders
Camel Spiders (Solifugae) is an order of animals that belong in the class Arachnida. It’s neither a spider nor a scorpion. It is a very large and hairy animal. Hence, people have an uncontrollable fear.
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This species mostly live under a dry climate and feed on arthropods and small animals. They are carnivorous and non-venomous. According to the various reports on this particular species, camel spiders have eight legs with pincers.
What are Camel Spiders?
Scientific Name
The scientific name for camel spiders is Solifugae, which is an order within the class Arachnida.
Type of Creature
Camel spiders are arachnids, closely related to spiders and scorpions, but they belong to their own distinct order, Solifugae.
Camel Spiders Classification/Taxonomy
According to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), there are more than 1,000 species of Solifuges. The classification/taxonomy of camel spiders is:
Kingdom: Animalia
Subkingdom: Bilateria
Infra-kingdom: Protostomia
Super-phylum: Ecdysozoa
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Solifugae
Families: Ammotrechidae, Ceromidae, Daesiidae, Eremobatidae, Galeodidae, Gylippidae, Hexisopodidae, Karschiidae, Melanoblossiidae and three more.
Camel Spiders Size and Speed
Although it appears to be as big as half the size of a human, camel spiders are actually just 6 inches long. They are also called wind scorpions. The viral photos are manipulated to show the creatures six times larger by a misleading perspective.
The camera lens and the spider’s placement play a huge role in spreading this misinformation. As for the rumour of the spiders being extremely fast, it’s not quite a true fact.
They are, indeed, fast but only when it’s compared to the other arachnids. Their top speed is estimated at 14 feet per second
Camel Spiders Feeding
Camel spiders are not poisonous and hence they are not deadly to humans. However, their bite can be painful as their jaws are quite strong. This species is a vicious predator that can hunt various insects, rodents, small rodents, and birds.
Their hunting behavior is quite immaculate, thanks to their large and powerful jaws that can be up to one-third of their body length.
Their pincers can catch the prey and chop them up to feed themselves. Camel spiders are non-venomous, but they have a digestive fluid that helps to liquefy their preys’ flesh to a pulp, making it easier for them to eat the remaining parts and swallowing into their stomach.
Understanding Camel Spiders Physical Features
Camel spiders, scientifically known as Solifugae, are not true spiders nor scorpions but belong to a distinct order within the class Arachnida.
They can grow up to 6 inches in length and are characterized by their large, chelicerae (jaw-like appendages), which are used for hunting and feeding. Despite their fearsome appearance, camel spiders are non-venomous and pose little threat to humans.
Camel Spider Habitat and Distribution
Camel spiders are predominantly found in desert and semi-desert regions in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of the United States. They thrive in hot, dry climates and are well-adapted to survive in harsh environments. Their nocturnal nature helps them avoid the extreme heat of the desert day.
Camel Spider Behavior
Camel spiders are voracious predators and are known for their speed and agility. They feed on a variety of prey, including insects, lizards, and small rodents. Contrary to popular belief, they do not chase humans but may follow moving objects to stay in the shade.
Their hunting technique involves pouncing on their prey and utilizing their powerful chelicerae to crush and consume it. Camel spiders are also known for their unique mating behavior, where the male dances and vibrates his body to attract a female.
Camel Spider Misconceptions
Several myths surround camel spiders, largely due to their intimidating appearance and urban legends from military personnel stationed in the Middle East.
Contrary to these myths, camel spiders do not grow to the size of a dog, do not scream, and are not venomous. Understanding the reality of these creatures helps demystify them and reduces unwarranted fear.
Camel Spider Ecological Role and Importance
Camel spiders play a significant role in their ecosystems as both predators and prey. They help control populations of insects and other small animals, contributing to ecological balance. Their presence also provides food for larger desert predators, making them an integral part of the desert food web.
Camel Spider Myths
There exist various myths revolving around this particular species of arachnids. According to National Geographic, the camel spider was noticed in the 1990s in the West during the Gulf War. And when the United States invaded Iraq around 2003, it grew more popular.
It became viral throughout the Internet. Various photographs of the spider being as huge as half of a human have spread around. Later, it was proved that it was actually a manipulated perspective from a camera lens. It can actually be killed by one stomp from our shoes.
According to various reports from different parts of the world, here are some of the common myths about it:
- Camel spiders scream: Although few species may hiss as a defense, the majority of them makes no sound at all.
- Camel spiders run after humans: They don’t understand the concept of humans as they mostly live in the wild. It may seem that they are running after humans but it’s actually the shade that it requires. Camel spiders despise the sun, and hence it will probably just rest under a human’s shade if the person remains still. Whereas, if you run, the chances are that the spider will run after your shade which might look like they’re running after you.
- Camel spiders chew on people while they sleep and it’s said that their venom numbs the area so people can’t feel their bites: This myth is false as camel spiders are not venomous at all. However, their bites are painful but it is not fatal to a human being.
- While under a camel, they jump into the air and eat its stomach: This myth might be the reason why this particular species of arachnid’s name is Camel spider. However, it is completely false. Camel spiders usually just reside under camels for their shade.
- Camel spiders can run up to 30 mph and jump up to 1 meter high: Camel spiders don’t run this fast. The fastest camel spider’s speed would be about 10 mph. And they cannot jump.
Diet of Camel Spiders
What Do Camel Spiders Eat?
Camel spiders are carnivorous and primarily feed on:
- Insects
- Small rodents
- Lizards
- Birds
They are known for their voracious appetite and efficient hunting skills.
Lower Classifications of Camel Spiders
Camel spiders belong to the order Solifugae, which is divided into several families and genera. Some notable families include:
- Eremobatidae
- Galeodidae
- Solpugidae
Life Cycle of Camel Spiders
Stages of Life Cycle
The life cycle of camel spiders includes the following stages:
- Egg: Laid by the female in burrows or under rocks.
- Larva: Hatch from eggs and undergo several molts.
- Nymph: Resemble small adults and continue to molt and grow.
- Adult: Fully grown, capable of reproduction.
Lifespan of Camel Spiders
Camel spiders typically live for about one year, although some species may live longer under optimal conditions.
Speed of Camel Spiders
Camel spiders are incredibly fast, capable of running up to 10 miles per hour (16 kilometers per hour), which helps them catch prey and escape predators.
Bite of Camel Spiders
Are Camel Spiders Dangerous?
Camel spiders are not venomous to humans. While their bite can be painful due to their strong jaws, it is generally not dangerous and does not pose a significant health risk.
Camel Spiders Size and Weight
Size and Weight
Camel spiders vary in size:
- Length: 2 to 6 inches (5 to 15 centimeters)
- Weight: Up to 2 ounces (56 grams)
They are relatively lightweight but can appear larger due to their long legs and pedipalps.
Camel Spiders Habitat
Where are Camel Spiders Found?
Camel spiders are typically found in arid and semi-arid regions:
- Deserts
- Grasslands
- Scrublands
They are prevalent in parts of North Africa, the Middle East, and the southwestern United States.
Are Camel Spiders Rare?
Camel spiders are not rare and are quite common in their preferred habitats. However, they are elusive and often avoid human interaction, making them less frequently observed.
Do Camel Spiders Have Eyes?
Yes, camel spiders have eyes. They possess two large median eyes and several smaller lateral eyes, which provide them with good vision for detecting movement and hunting prey.
Handling Camel Spiders
Can You Handle a Camel Spider?
It is not advisable to handle camel spiders. They can become aggressive if threatened and their bite, while not venomous, can be painful. Additionally, handling them can cause stress to the spider.
What are Camel Spiders Afraid Of?
Camel spiders tend to avoid:
- Bright Light: They are nocturnal and prefer darkness.
- Large Predators: Birds, larger mammals, and other predators.
- Humans: They generally avoid human contact and will flee if approached.
Camel Spiders Poisonous Nature
Is Camel Spider Poisonous?
Camel spiders are not poisonous. Their bite is non-venomous to humans and they primarily rely on their strong jaws to capture and consume prey.
Other Facts About Camel Spiders
Myths and Misconceptions
There are many myths about camel spiders, such as them being highly venomous or capable of eating large mammals. These are largely exaggerations. They are formidable hunters within their ecological niche but pose no serious threat to humans.
Adaptations
Camel spiders have adapted to their harsh environments with features such as:
- Hydration Conservation: Efficiently retain moisture in dry conditions.
- Burrowing: Create burrows to escape the heat and predators.
- Sensory Hairs: Detect vibrations and movements of prey.
Behavior
Camel spiders are solitary and primarily nocturnal. They are active hunters, using their speed and strong jaws to capture prey. During the day, they seek shelter under rocks, logs, or within burrows.
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Conclusion
Camel spiders are one of the most misunderstood creatures in the wild. It’s actually just a normal arachnid that you find in your household. It is quite scary-looking but is completely harmless unless it’s provoked. This species is non-venomous and hence there is no need to fear it.
